# Debye-Hueckel FF The Debye-Hueckel force field exists in two variants: with _constant_ and *relative* electric permittivity of the medium. Both are described by: $$ V = \sum \frac{q_1 q_2}{4\pi \varepsilon(r)} \frac{\exp(-r/s)}{r} $$ where the summation is over all non-local residue pairs. The variants differ in the choice of the $\varepsilon(r)$ function. ## Constant DH force field For the constant variant, the choice of $\varepsilon(r)$ is: $$ \varepsilon(r) = \varepsilon_\mathrm{const} $$ ## Relative DH force field For the relative variant, the choice of $\varepsilon(r)$ is: $$ \varepsilon(r) = A_\varepsilon r $$ ## Parameter file entry ```yaml # Parameters for the Debye-Hueckel (electrostatics) potential. Debye-Hueckel: # Whether it's enabled. enabled: true # Variant of the D-H potential. Options: # - "constant", in which permittivity is constant; # - "relative", in which permittivity is described as eps = A r, with "A" a # permittivity factor. variant: constant # Screening distance for the D-H potential. screening distance: 15.0 A # A special cutoff distance for the electrostatics. cutoff distance: 20.0 A # Parameters for the constant-permittivity version. constant variant params: # Permittivity of the medium. permittivity: 80.0 eps_0 # Parameters for the relative-permittivity version. relative variant params: # Permittivity factor, as described above. permittivity factor: 4.0 eps_0/A ```